Surface water trace element and isotope data challenge dust flux models

5 November 2020

Using measurements of dissolved and particulate thorium-230 (²³⁰Th) and thorium-232 (²³²Th) along a section across the South Pacific (GEOTRACES process study GPpr09), Pavia and collaborators (2020, see reference below) estimated the dust flux over this remote area. Although the calculated dust input rates stand among the lowest ever determined, they are 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than those estimated by global dust models. Using published dissolved iron (Fe) data, Fe/²³²Th ratios and solubility of these tracers in aerosols, the authors also estimated the dust-borne Fe flux over the South Pacific Gyre (SPG). They reveal that in contrast to previous studies, atmospheric deposition and not the physical transport, is the most important process supplying Fe to phytoplankton at the surface of the SPG.

Figure: Study area and dust flux results from Pavia et al. 2020. Panel A) shows the locations of the sampling stations in this study as stars, with the sampling locations of previous studies that measured dissolved iron shown as either dots or squares. The colormap shows MODIS satellite estimates of chlorophyll a concentrations at the sea surface. Panel B) shows the dust flux estimates from dissolved (red circles) and particulate (blue diamonds) thorium isotope based methods measured in this study, while the dust flux estimates from global atmospheric models are shown as triangles.

Reference:

Pavia, F. J., Anderson, R. F., Winckler, G., & Fleisher, M. Q. (2020). Atmospheric Dust Inputs, Iron Cycling, and Biogeochemical Connections in the South Pacific Ocean From Thorium Isotopes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 34(9). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006562

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